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Social media data reveal how visits to nature locations affect biodiversity

Source: University of Helsinki


Social media data reveal global patterns of visitation rates, attractiveness and pressure to more than 12,000 Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBAs).



A study found that Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas located in Europe and Asia, and in temperate biomes, had the highest density of social media users.


Results also showed that sites of importance for congregatory species, which were also more accessible, more densely populated and provided more tourism facilities, received higher visitation than did sites richer in bird species.


Social media content and metadata contain useful information for understanding human-nature interactions in space and time


Social media data can also be used to cross-validate and enrich data collected by conservation organizations.


The study found that the 17 percent of all Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA) that were assessed by experts to be under greater human disturbance also had higher density of social media users.


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